tf2 novid. idk what it does for tf2 but -novid usually means no intro Thanks man #13 < > Showing 1-13 of 13 comments . tf2 novid

 
 idk what it does for tf2 but -novid usually means no intro Thanks man #13 < > Showing 1-13 of 13 comments tf2 novid  #4

Delete config. It includes tweaks such as disabling ragdolls, weather, lighting effects and other things that are known to impact. [deleted] • 10 yr. In your copied TF2 folder, delete the tf/custom and tf/addons folders if you have them, as well as tf/cfg/autoexec. Dec 14, 2012 #1 What does the start parameter -nojoy do? and -noipx?. Badges 4 Games 10 Inventory Friends 14 18. With the help of this thread I was able to get it running <- in summary: I can get to the loading-screen (won't go further) when I use the launch option "-novid" and get the game running completely with "-novid. exe -game "tf" -steam -nohltv -nojoy -nobreakpad -nocrashdialog -nominidumps -nosteamcontroller -novid. 30 best pub quotes 1831 stream highlights 12976 THE GREAT TF. Or it will reset settings every time you launch the game. 4. Reload to refresh your session. 1) Go to the steam library. These are my launch options: -fullscreen -w 1024 -h 768 -console -novid Locked post. Steam > Right-Click Team Fortress 2 > Properties > Set Launch Options > Type: -novid -window -noborder. i typed -novid -nopix -nocrashdialog -noborder -windowed -dxlevel 80 +mat_antialias 0 +r_rootland 2 +mat_picmip 2 +mat_reducefillrate 1 +r_waterforceexpensive 0 +r_waterforcereflectentities 0 +r_shadowrendertotexture 0 +mat_trilinear 0 in the launtch settings how do i revert it. #7 freemium 0 9h › RGL S11. "Установить параметры. Delete all rows. Synergy-novid -dev: ~22. This page was last edited on 24 June 2023, at 07:42. If it's a file shortcut, then in Target: field add -novid at the end, after the closing quotes. I was on the brink of formatting my system but then at the last moment i shut. Is there any way to make it go away? Here it is: -dxlevel 80 -sw -noborder -w 1366 -h 768 -console -novid -useforcedmparms -noforcemaccel -noforcemspd ThanksPastebin. Use the app to easily customize various graphics and gameplay options. Then this will pop up. only relatable to tf2 because other valve games have a video. #1. -novid: Skip the intro logos. I'll be going over my thoughts and recommendations on e. No sound looping. BunnyS Offline 14. TF2maps. Currently Offline. Pastebin is a website where you can store text online for a set period of time. Locked post. So then I installed steam (which also brought trouble that had to be resolved) and downloaded Tf2, but I couldn't launch the game. Level Design. Person A telling Person B their "launch options" for a game. Click here to learn more. So forcing gl is only for a Nvidia Graphics card, what exactly it does is that TF2 and dead rising uses less memory (as far as I understand it) and you activate it by doing so : Step 1 : Right click Team Fortress 2 or dead rising in your Stream Library. 2. ^Just copy it as it is^, open Steam, go to My Games, right click TF2, go to Properties, click Set Launch Options, and paste this into the text box and close it. 5persondude Feb 3, 2014 @ 6:12pm. Try defragging the games files as well as validating the cache. . Basic Attention Token. But delete them after you run TF2 for the first time. // Windowed: -dxlevel 81 -sw -w WIDTH -h HEIGHT -console -noborder -novid -useforcedmparms -noforcemaccel -noforcemspd // FPS cap // The primary benefit of an FPS cap is to make the FPS more stable, other thanBoth NVIDIA and AMD have released driver updates specifically for Half-Life: Alyx. Client. It removes the FPS cap that is enabled. View full event information here: Counter-Strike 2 Announcement Nov 16. So then I installed steam (which also brought trouble that had to be resolved) and downloaded Tf2, but I couldn't launch the game. -tickrate 128 If you create an offline game with bots without this launch option set, the created server will run at tickrate 64. Right click on Team Fortress 2, then click properties then launch options, put what i listed here:-particles 1 -novid -threads (your cpu cores) -no_texture_steal -nosteamcontroller -nojoy -nohltv -softparticlesdefaultoff -freq_ (your Refresh rate) -r_emulate_gl -refresh (your refresh rate) -noforcemaccel (only if you dont use mouse acceleration) -noforcemspd. By the way, if for some reason you want to return it to regular fullscreen, erase what is there and type in: -novid -fullscreen. TF2's default settings are generally not well optimized. Best Launch Options for TF2 – Complete Command List. Froggotech 0 RGL HL S15 W6: FroggieLand vs. Next head open the advanced dialog and set options to the lowest or lower than they already are. これらの起動オプションをサポートするゲームのリストは Valveタイトル を参照してください。. By going to. Team Fortress 2 freezes on load screen with -novid #2280. Was unable to take my 144Hz monitor due to size constraints and am using my old 60Hz monitor hooked up to my laptop (Same one I usually use to play). [TF2] Launch option -novid doesn't work on Linux Mint #2767. tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 9 2017 called, SVIFT are. It can take anywhere from 10-20 sec to pull back up and its very annoying. Some Fun Guys 0 RGL S11 Adv W1A: ROME vs. (Program Files (x86)SteamsteamappscommonTeam Fortress 2 fcustom). Finally, launch TF2 with only the -novid -default -autoconfig +host_writeconfig +mat_savechanges +quit launch options. click the local files tab > click browse local files > open the folder named tf. . That's an intro video, which can be removed completely by entering '-novid' into your launch options. The Real Housewives of Atlanta Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight My 600-lb Life. [deleted] • 13 yr. Wait for the download to finish and. Things I've tri. -novid -autoconfig -default +host_writeconfig config. I have tried removing it from the properties. Per page: 15 30 50. Cryptomastercomfig is a modern Team Fortress 2 performance and customization config. Virtus Brah 0 RGL S12 Invite 6s Stage 2 Seeding: #4 LEBRONSTANTINOPLE vs. Team Fortress has had a big player base since its launch in 2007. Once that is done click OK and then close the properties window and launch your TF2. Is there any way to make it go away? Here it is: -dxlevel 80 -sw -noborder -w 1366 -h 768 -console -novid -useforcedmparms -noforcemaccel -noforcemspd ThanksBy kissman. Share Add a Comment. I use [Chris' highframes (default) // Enhances TF2 performance greatly while keeping the look relatively sharp. Raw input actually causes the data inputted from the mouse to bypass windows and go straight into the game. -windowed -noborder -novid. cfg And now here's my problem. Setting Up TF2 to run in textmode: Right click your sandbox and click Run Sandboxed -> Windows Explorer. TF2 is unplayable due to really bad stutters constantly, even on the main menu. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Then you can see a 'properties' menu. // display, they are useless. however, ive noticed that iin the screenshots on the game's store page, and from viewing Gamespot's Updated Review for TF2 that the game also has a more cartoony, cel-shaded. I was on the brink of formatting my system but then at the last moment i shut. No changes for TF2 this patch, except for the newer optional steamclient. Team Fortress 2-novid -dev:. I don't remember what -gl is but I have it. right click the game > click properties. cfg full +mat_savechanges +quit. . Originally posted by Noble Hatter's Violet: wat. Team Fortress 2 Have you got what it takes? Create and submit new items (such as hats, weapons, badges, boots, and more) for consideration to be incorporated into the actual game. In the command line type following options with spacing: Launch Options & More Information:short tutorial about the best launch options for Team Fortress 2 to imp. Please consider unblocking us. I used to really enjoy this game, but I've had to stop playing it. For example -refresh 144. Running windows 10 home. This subreddit is dedicated to Team Fortress 2, created by Valve Corporation in 2007. We have several unit tests that hit CBaseFileSystem::AddSearchPath() very hard. #2 Feed Theory 0 RGL S11 Amateur Grand Finals: #2 Snakewater. set your launch options: -dxlevel 81 -novid -w WIDTH -h HEIGHT I recommend using 4:3 Resolution as it gives the most FPS out of all resolutions, now, to remove the black borders, you can stretch your screen through this: (Laptop). GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. If the default Rev config doesn't work, try using steamclient Jan 2017. -novid Starting the game with this launch option will remove the Valve intro that normally plays at the beginning. ago. Currently Offline. 200 XP. 2. My TF2 started to freeze for no apparent reason at startup onto the valve logo and with -novid or esc at logoscreen the freezing occurred emediately on main menu. Open comment sort options12 votes, 14 comments. It's tough to figure out. En este video explico algunos parámetros de lanzamiento básicos de steamParámetros:-novid -high -dxlevel -console -w -fullscreen -sw -refresh -glMas parámetr. A must-have launch option in my opinion, because I find that intro is annoying as hell. I am using TF2Mate for my cfg. type in "-novid and -dxlevel 80" into "set launch options" which is located in TF2 properties on the "steam games" tab It makes TF2 run on directX 8 and reduces alot of lag. 6. ago. Copy your current Team Fortress 2 installation to a new folder. Mine are currently -full -w 1920 -h 1080 -console -novid. ago. This slightly decreases the load on the computer. It's been going on since last week as of this post. 9. mastercomfig is the most popular config, with millions of downloads, and has been highly tuned and researched for the best performance. -tickrate 128 : 128 sets the tick rate of any "Offline With Bots" games, or any servers that you host via your client to 128 (as opposed to 64). Steam Community :: svper idol. Anandtech did a great article on this a while back. ːloveglowː Comment before adding me. 63. Open kisak-valve opened this issue May 25, 2017 · 2 comments. Upcoming Events 2d › RGL S11 Advanced Grand Finals: #1 Kronge Realm Rose vs. ago. Run a complete scan with your anti-virus program. Per page: 15 30 50. It's based on Kapito's dxlevel 90 config. A simple custom config creating tool. A short tutorial about the best launch options for Team Fortress 2 to improve the game’s performance on your system. 56 fps (10. Second, Right click TF2 to bring up a menu and click "Properties" at the bottom of the menu. Catgirl Cafe 0 LIVE › RGL S12 Invite 6s Playoffs: #5 Estrogen Took My Homie vs. '-w1920 -h1080' sets. EDIT: Thanks to RNC1839 for the comment - "or just put -novid in your launch options so you don't have to delete that file everytime the game updates". List of launch options you can use for Games. Klick auf Okay und dann auf schließen 6. To set up your game to play in windowed mode, and at the resolution of 720 hd standard resolution, type this into the Launch options of tf2. Dort fügt ihr folgendes ein: -novid -console 5. Half-Life 2 uses the Source engine, TF2 runs on Source engine (like many other games). -freq "число" - частота обновление экрана, например 120 (-freq "120") +exec. We don't have paywalls or sell mods - we never will. cfg: exec autoexec. Right click the game, go to Properties, and find the appropriate tab. Keep in mind that -tickrate 128 only affects bot matches and that you should be able to hold a rock solid 128+ fps when hosting a 128 tick server to avoid dropped ticks. Open your Steam App. What are these launch option config? -noforcemaccel -noforcemspd -useforcedmparms -novid -nojoy -noff -reuse -high +mat_trilinear 0 -softparticlesdefaultoff -limitvsconst . totesmcoates • 8 yr. If that don't work, try deleting and re-downloading tf2 again. By Stev. So then I installed steam (which also brought trouble that had to be resolved) and downloaded Tf2, but I couldn't launch the game. I tryed all the usual solution (delete TF2 folder, check integrity etc) and nothing worked. Having played TF2 with a laptop that had an integrated GPU for a few years, I have collected my fair share of tips, tricks, and cfgs to increase the performance of TF2's fps, as it becomes increasingl. LEBRONSTANTINOPLE 1 RGL S12 Inv. Set these launch options: -novid -nojoy -nosteamcontroller -nohltv . Wallpaper from this video:. Paste the following: -novid -console -vconsole +vr_fidelity_level_auto 0 +vr_fidelity_level 3 +vr_render_scale 1. D:Steamsteam. Launch Options Everybody Should Be Using. Mode (s) Single-player, multiplayer. Per page: 15 30 50. if it doesnt work for some reason, navigate to your TF2 installation folder, then R2, then Media and open the file startupvids. The_MAZZTer. Then just click 'Ok' and launch Teem Fuurtress! And the Valve-intro is now gone! If you want to watch it again, just go. Every second or two (literally, not exaggerating),. There are some recommended launch options from mastercomfig on this page. Generate a client config Optimize a user's game. How to install mastercomfig. -heapsize 1572864 : How much memory tf2 is allowed. #1. We research and provide accurate data, guides, analysis, and reviews on the most used computer hardware and in-game settings of professional gamers. Speed test results ↓ I normally don't get any lag myself, even in Dallas servers I get lag now. Hi, I entered this into the properties of TF2, and now I want it to go away. At the same time, you can access up-to-date content about CSGO, Rust, TF2, and Dota 2 by following our blog every week. TV PET CHALLENGE 603 TF2 Legacy videos, round 2! 544. -fullscreen: Launch the game in fullscreen mode. May increase FPS?-nocrashdialog : Said to. It removes the FPS cap that is enabled. The very first thing you need to do is go to Options>Keyboard>Advanced, then make sure Fast Weapon Switch and Enable Developer Console are both checked. Please consider unblocking us. Join. Release Notes for 11/16/2023. // misconception is that if any more frames are generated than your monitor can. Lower Bracket Finals Winner 0 1d › RGL S11 Amateur Grand Finals: #2 Snakewater Salesmen vs. -novid -nojoy. Klick dann auf Team Fortress 2 mit der rechten Maustaste 3. For example, in MvM, the ping shown is hidden in the HUD by the borders. My TF2 started to freeze for no apparent reason at startup onto the valve logo and with -novid or esc at logoscreen the freezing occurred emediately on main menu. You've probably seen these things talked about before. mastercomfig is the most popular config, with millions of downloads, and has been highly tuned and researched for the best performance. log file-safe : Start the game in the least and the game starts in safe mode disable -autoconfig : Restores video and performance settings to default for the current hardware. Get the game. start steam and go to library 2. 0. Click Ok Bam you're done! You can now save roughly 2-3 seconds each game booting:P If you want to have multiple commands in the SET LAUNCH OPTIONS then type it like this: -console -novid NOTE: The command above will bypass the Valve Intro AND Left 4 Dead 2 Intro. Upcoming Events 1d › ETF2L 6v6 Summer 2023 W2: SVIFT vs. I am running the game on a GeForce GT 740M using the 418. 3. It makes the game less detailed to improve fps. Hi, I entered this into the properties of TF2, and now I want it to go away. #4 COZY! ACADEMY 0 ETF2L 6v6 Winter 2023 Playoffs: Grand Finals & Losers Finals 1 ETF2L. Researchers hope to learn if they have some unknown antibody, or genetic code, or mysterious cell makeup, that has helped them ward off COVID better. grippy socks 0 2d › RGL S12 6s Intermediate: 112 vs. OS is Windows 10 Pro. // Windowed: -dxlevel 81 -sw -w WIDTH -h HEIGHT -console -noborder -novid -useforcedmparms -noforcemaccel -noforcemspd // FPS cap // The primary benefit of an FPS cap is to make the FPS more stable, other thanBoth NVIDIA and AMD have released driver updates specifically for Half-Life: Alyx. sets the process priority to high. -refresh. With the help of this thread I was able to get it running <- in summary: I can get to the loading-screen (won't go further) when I use the launch option "-novid" and get the game running completely with "-novid. That's right, TF2 came to Linux back in 2013 and now TF2 itself can run Linux. open it as text. Setting Up TF2 to run in textmode: Right click your sandbox and click Run Sandboxed -> Windows Explorer. EDIT: Thanks to RNC1839 for the comment - "or just put -novid in your launch options so you don't have to delete that. Anandtech did a great article on this a while back. [deleted] • 13 yr. cfg And now here's my problem. -nojoy : Removes joystick control. +fps_max 0 : is actually a console command that you can use as a launch option. Thanks in advance! If the aforementioned -dxlevel doesn't reset the settings to the way they were you can always try -autoconfig as a launch option and reset TF2 to stock settings and have it auto configure as if it's launched for the first time on your PC. For example -refresh 144. . Originally posted by soundsmith tf2 wannabe:Some games are more sensitive than others. From there right click on tf2, go all the way down to properties, then in General > Set Launch Options and click on it. Team Fortress 2. Catgirl Cafe 2 RGL HL S15 W2: Team Fun vs. Save the BAT file and put it in a directory: Steam → SteamApps → common → Team Fortres 2. It also turns off mouse acceleration as long as you have it disabled in game. Click on 'Set launch options'. Verify your game's cache. I remember when I first started playing tf2 in 2013ish the game only took 20-30 seconds to go from clicking on the icon to…Disclaimers out of the way, here are the launch options we recommend to improve FPS: +fps_max 0 -nojoy -high -fullscreen +mat_disable_fancy_blending 1 +cl_forcepreload 1 -limitvsconst -forcenovsync +r_dynamic 0. Joe_Shroe. 103 votes, 110 comments. [deleted] • 13 yr. Community News Insomnia71 is the debut of the "TF2 Zone" 7 hugs. Click Browse… 7. I will add one thing: after you launch TF2 with -autoconfig don't forget to remove it afterwards. Navigate back to TF2's properties like before, but stay in the general tab and click set launch options. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. **You can choose any width and height you want, but this is just what I use (720 HD). I wanted to install some of my scripts and i created autoexec. Or it will reset settings every time you launch the game. Here are some launch option Cvar's first though. Community News tf2pickup. Welcome to my Team Fortress 2 optimization guide, unlike guides of the past, I'm going to use modern information and modern tricks to improve performance, this isn't some copy paste of a past performa. Server. I have tried removing it from the properties. Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America. Greasy Dothogs 0 RGL S12 S1R3: LEBRONSTANTINOPLE vs. mastercomfig is a modern Team Fortress 2 performance and customization config. -heapsize 1572864 : How much memory tf2 is allowed. Control Point Commando. Same for normal play, but only the first or second number shows (Ping is 120, but shows only 12, and for 10, it is 1)Then use these launch options instead: -novid -nojoy -nosteamcontroller -nohltv -particles 1 -precachefontchars. 1. We all know a “Covid virgin,” or “Novid,” someone who has defied all logic in dodging the coronavirus. ago. 2639 frames 28. This is wrong -- frames are used for much more. -noipx just disables using the IPX protocol, which was popular back in the day but almost no one uses it anymore so it won't 'break' anything. CryptoTeam Fortress 2. // misconception is that if any more frames are generated than your monitor can. cfg - class-specific settings that are. Running windows 10 home. you can also delete the downloads folder if you want to get rid of any downloaded custom files from community servers like maps or models. The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer. TM06 0 RGL S11 Adv W5B: Bulk Detonator State of Mind vs. –novid. Open Steam from its new location. 14 minutes ago. #1. Основные параметры запуска для CS2. cache" file within tf2 installation folder. My launch options are -dxlevel 81-h 1650-w 1050-windowed-fullscreen-novid. Users must be thinking that this is a lie, but in all honesty it is not. (TF2, CSGO, L4D) Hope this helps you! Edit: Forgot my specs: AMD R7260x, Phenom II. Is there any way to make it go away? Here it is: -dxlevel 80 -sw -noborder -w 1366 -h 768 -console -novid -useforcedmparms -noforcemaccel -noforcemspd ThanksExplore Not So Slim Jim's (@NotSoSlim_Jim) posts on Pholder | See more posts from u/notsoslim_jim about Tf2, Grandorder and FG OmemesUpcoming Events ETF2L 6v6 Winter 2023 Div2 Grand Finals: GLOBAL YETI vs. Helpful for systems with multiple cores. Click Properties…. Posted by William Westerlund. Bluetooth signal strength alone is insufficient for calculating distances. exe -applaunch 440" -textmode -nosound -nopix -novid -nopreload -nojoy -sw -w 640 -h 480 +connect 46. Some in-game text is small and may be difficult to read. They are being called “super-dodgers,” or Novids, or COVID virgins. I tryed all the usual solution (delete TF2 folder, check integrity etc) and nothing worked. It makes the game less detailed to improve fps. It makes the game less detailed to improve fps. For Team Fortress 2 on the PC, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Does anyone have m0re's fpsconfig. Step 1 : Right click Team Fortress 2 or dead rising in your Stream Library. click the local files tab > click browse local files > open the folder named tf. 0152 cl_interp_ratio 1 cl_lagcompensation 1 cl_pred_optimize 2 cl_smooth 0 cl_smoothtime 0. TF. Create a BAT file in the TF2 game folder and write commands in it: hl2. Control Point Commando. Ticholas Cage. mastercomfig is a modern Team Fortress 2 performance and customization config. With the help of this thread I was able to get it running <- in summary: I can get to the loading-screen (won't go further) when I use the launch option "-novid" and get the game running completely with "-novid. I don't remember what -gl is but I have it. dem to your tf folder. STUPID DOG. Is there a way to automatically skip the intro videos in Left 4 Dead? Each time I open TF2 I see the wonderful valve loading movie, I remember there was an option of --novideo for HL1 which used to remove it. cfg - keyboard mappings. Closed 11 years ago. net is an esports database. I tryed all the usual solution (delete TF2 folder, check integrity etc) and nothing worked. Originally posted by Captain Scorchie: Here's my Launch Option codes : -noborder -novid -w 1366 -h 768 -windowed -console -dxlevel 81 -noforcemaccel -noforcemparms. List of TF2 console commands and variables/es. We still have to wait for newer version of RevEmu. So then I installed steam (which also brought trouble that had to be resolved) and downloaded Tf2, but I couldn't launch the game. ulkesh Jun 3, 2020 @ 6:54pm. About 2 months ago, I could play the game fine. -novid -freq 144 -tickrate 128 -console. It makes the game less detailed to improve fps. ago. #3 THE COVENANT 9 RGL HL S15 W7: squirtyay vs. Disables the valve startup video and speeds up the time taken for the game to start. . Status Not open for further replies. Note: Launch TF2, the game will launch and exit afterwards. -novid -nojoy -nosteamcontroller -nohltv -particles 1 This is the standard reccommended launch options provided by Mastercomms. Set launch options for Team Fortress 2 (TF2) How to use steam launch options in TF2. 103 votes, 110 comments. With the help of this thread I was able to get it running <- in summary: I can get to the loading-screen (won't go further) when I use the launch option "-novid" and get the game running completely with "-novid. To get these, open your steam library, right click on TF2, select properties and click "set launch options". In your library, Right Click Team Fortress 2 and go to Properties. tf2: -novid -nojoy -nosteamcontroller -nohltv -particles 1 -precachefontchars -noquicktime -high View more info. Why the long face? 0 22h › RGL S12 6s Advanced: yiwusaLEMON vs. Synergy Unit Tests. Team Fortress 2 Tutorials Other/Misc Stopping The Valve Intro. 3) Then select “Set launch options”. Monolith 0 RGL S11 Advanced Grand Finals: #1 Kronge Realm Rose vs. Many of the current apps use only Bluetooth radio waves to measure the signal strength between devices. heapsize 1572864 (make sure to search the correct heapsize for your computer. With the help of this thread I was able to get it running <- in summary: I can get to the loading-screen (won't go further) when I use the launch option "-novid" and get the game running completely with "-novid. A video showing the comparison of default and chris's config (maxframe) Step 4. It makes the game less detailed to improve fps. 837k. FroggieLand 0 RGL S15 HL Amateur: BTS. Navigate to the tf/custom folder. #5. the configs are mainly simplified so you can check and uncheck certain things that you would want in your game. you may change the number-w and -h changes the height and width of tf2-high puts tf2 on high priority mode -full puts tf2 on your resolution-nojoy disables controller support saving a bit of ramUpcoming Events 10d › Day 1 - Group Stage: The LAN Downunder 2023 0 3d › Trial By Fireside (Week 6): The Screaming Seagulls vs. Use the app to easily customize various graphics and gameplay options. Eugene Bozhenko. Share Sort by: Best. This subreddit is dedicated to Team Fortress 2, created by Valve Corporation in 2007. My screen size is 1366x768. First, go to your library and find "Team Fortress 2". Go to launch options 4. As the name suggests, it puts the game in windowed mode but removes the border, so it should still appear as full screen. However, each time I start the game it is running in 640 * 480. May increase FPS?-nocrashdialog : Said to stop some. cfg is not read only. Generate a server config Create a set of configuration files to easily set up a server's settings & plugins. Nvidia.